Fatherly Governance – Carl Peter Klapper
The Popular Capitalist View
“Like as a father pities his children”, says the Psalmist, “so the Lord has mercy on those that fear him.” In this scripture and other sacred texts from a variety of faiths, we have a favorable image of fatherly governance as represented in a fatherly image of God. Yet with that image comes a distortion of its fatherliness. The omnipotence of God offers the potential of escape from every calamity Man can contrive and thus the prospect of remaining forever immature. An earthly and far less powerful father cannot offer this same assurance of relief from distress or even relief from any distress past his limited lifetime, so he must instead guide his children towards independence and maturity. Of course, there are still dangers not of his children’s doing that a father will shield them from, and nurturing care that a father will provide so that his children can grow up to be healthy and strong as well as mature. But the earthly father’s role is primarily leading his children to greater responsibility.
What then are we to make of definitions of fatherly governance, of paternalism, such as that provided by Answers.com: “A policy or practice of treating or governing people in a fatherly manner, especially by providing for their needs without giving them rights or responsibilities.” Clearly, the father model in this definition is rooted in the immature image of the deity as I described; even the Psalmist’s caveat of “fearing”, or respecting, the Lord is ignored. In a government, this translates into the promotion of immaturity and the enabling of destructive behaviors by its citizens. By contrast, a truly paternal government would give more rights and responsibilities to citizens in accordance to their mature handling of lesser rights and responsibilities. It is only after your son or daughter show that they can weed and prune and can carefully handle lesser power tools that you let them mow the lawn with a power lawnmower.
Popular capitalism takes this earthly father role as its inspiration for its own version of paternalistic government. The needs and dangers that might afflict a peaceful, innocent and responsible citizen would be warded off by a protective, popular capitalist government. However, the failure of business ventures, which any mature business owner would recognize as their own responsibility, would be allowed to proceed by a paternalistic popular capitalist government in its role as disciplinarian. “Spare the rod, spoil the child”, as it is written in Proverbs. Our current government has certainly spared the rod and kept big business from the discipline of the market so that now our economy is spoiled rotten. A popular capitalist administration would, on the contrary, have led us to maturity in business, with greater freedom in that arena for the successful and less freedom for the failures. By these incentives, popular capitalism encourages actions which increase freedom. As Independence Day follows Father’s Day, greater liberty follows the true paternal governance of popular capitalism.
All this is, I hope, fairly straightforward. However, there seems to be much confusion in the application of these concepts of fatherly governance—protection and discipline—to medical care. In any community, health is a public concern, no less than protection from crime and fire. Since time immemorial, from medicine men and women to the modern emergency rooms at even the most crassly mercenary for-profit hospitals, care has been provided to those who are unable to pay. The private practitioner, in the days before health insurance corrupted the profession, would help heal many patients who couldn’t pay or who paid in produce, livestock or services. Doctors have been, in all but name, civil servants, like the police and firefighters. Yet, the health care debate is peppered with comments about financial incentives to stay well and how this will supposedly reduce the cost of health care. What rubbish! Staying healthy and out of the hospital is incentive enough for most people to live healthy. Almost all of the rest have addictions which no financial incentive could hope to sway them from. Further, this ignores the sweep of infectious diseases and the aftermath of disasters from which a healthy lifestyle provides little protection.
Let us be frank. Health care has no business being a business. Health care is an almost exclusively local emergency and preventative service. To require that it meet business objectives is both absurd and cruel. Yet that is precisely what health insurance has done. Health insurance has subjected doctor’s decisions to review by accountants, overturning sound medical decisions to increase profits for the insurance companies. Worse, the health insurance companies support huge staffs and hordes of high-paid executives housed in large office complexes. The money for this has to come from somewhere and it is not a mystery where: premiums, minus what the insurer pays the doctors and hospitals. All the co-pays, deductibles and other dodges add to the insurance company profits. The amount they stiff the doctors and hospitals by rejecting claims and demanding the so-called “customary and usual” prices force the doctors and hospitals to increase their rates across the board. Every facet of the health insurance involvement in medicine has produced and will continue to produce massive increases in health care costs until we come to our senses and abolish health insurance.
But how can we assure health care for all without health insurance “coverage”? Fatherly governance demands that we protect the people in their health, as it demands that we protect them from crime and fire. So our model for true health care reform is staring us in the face. Medical departments should be created in each municipality to provide round-the-clock medical services, just as police and fire departments provide round-the-clock protection from crime and fire. Indeed, the medical departments would be following the example of their firefighting brethren in another respect; the model of providing firefighting through fire insurance was also a dismal failure. When your neighbor’s house is on fire, it is your problem, too, especially if the neighbor is not covered by insurance.
As I have mentioned elsewhere, the costs of these medical departments can be further reduced, after cutting out the insurance middle-man, by training new medical staff locally through the public schools and by establishing local teaching hospitals and medical schools. Tort reform, exempting municipalities from being sued for accidents occurring within their borders and for any inadequacy of a civil servant would help reduce costs still further. For this point, I would invoke the general rule that regulation produces better, more consistent performance at lower costs than litigation. Finally, eliminating the need for employers to provide health insurance will reduce labor costs drastically and generally, as well as specifically in the labor costs of medical department staff. On the other hand, the need for a job, as opposed to starting your own business, becomes less, so that the excuse of saving jobs becomes less acceptable in the propping up of business failures.
Even with the reduced costs, there will be some costs to maintaining minimal standards of care. Since these standards presumably come from the state and federal governments, it is their responsibility to pay for it. This allows the municipalities, themselves, to grow and to prosper without the burden of unfunded mandates.
In summary, popular capitalism protects and prepares the people for successful lives that contribute to the success of their community. In this way, it adopts the fatherly role and becomes representative of a true paternalism.









Just to be clear, you feel that health care should be funded by state and federal governments in some sort of single-payer system, correct?
Also, am I correct in understanding that Popular Capitalism would, in theory, grant rights, freedoms and privileges based on prior experiences and records? I.e. you would have to earn certain rights or privileges and those rights would be conditional upon further service and exemplary behavior.
Though I favor federal subsidies to assist states in paying off their debt, establishing their endowment and paying a minimal per-capita cost of essential services, and though I also favor the state paying municipal workers, including doctors, nurses and other medical workers in the municipal medical departments, on a statewide pay scale, I am not advocating a “single-payer” system at any stage. Nor are any of these preferences for funding essential for my proposal. In keeping with the more traditional introduction of innovations in government, we may have a smattering of cities and towns starting their medical departments by taking over hospitals in receivership or by hiring doctors to supplement paramedic units and incrementally building on that foundation. This more incremental approach could be enabled by bootstrap funding and provide an argument for the founding of municipal medical departments elsewhere.
The capitalist aspect of Popular Capitalism is what grants additional rights and freedoms. It is as simple and prosaic as that. If you succeed in business, you can do more and, if in doing more you overreach and fail, you lose those additional rights and freedoms. BTW, populism has had this preference for market discipline since Tom Watson: “We Jeffersonians stand for the doctrine that the world’s stock of wealth and of opportunity belongs to all mankind — to be won or lost on the basis of merit or demerit … The holder of wealth has no right to legislate his fortune out of the reach of the risks and changes of legitimate business. He has no right to legislate his wealth into a mortgage upon the revenue of the government and the annual produce of all”
I believe that the idea of reducing medical professionals to the same level as police and firefighters funded by the government takes healthcare to an extreme socialist level. The USA grew to be the great country that it is today by the freedom of its people in their pursuit of vocation, life and happiness not by the guidance of a benevolent dictatorship style of government. Many of our problems today are the result of misguided federal mandates such as welfare that stifiles personal initiative and responsibility and misguided federal loan initiatives that force banks to make home loans to people that will be unable to repay them. The ambiguous treatment of the corporate world – faulting companies that make money and firing executives and taking over companies that don’t . The answer is to return to smaller government, lower taxes and a free market. Health care reform will follow when the government removes their mandates from healthcare and related insurance
Thanks for your comments, Art. Though you are, of course, welcome to your beliefs, it does not follow that because you happen to believe that something is socialist or “extreme socialist” that it then is. Apparently, you believe that the police and firefighters are socialist and that by adding the providers of a related service, doctors and nurses, we would tip over into “extreme socialist”. I disagree with your premise that having police or firefighters in a local government is socialist. If such was the case, we have been living under socialism for a good two centuries now. There are public functions that should be performed by government, though various political philosophies disagree about which those are. My argument, based on family experience and knowledge of history, is that doctors never functioned like shopkeepers or industrial enterprises, that their bills often ended up as useless scraps of paper for the executors of their wills to dispose of and therefore it is best to end the farce and hire them into a public service. Indeed, prior to insurance, they often were in public service when on staff at “name-your-city” General Hospital, or they were in the offloaded-onto-the-charities kind of public service when on staff at a charity hospital.
Your second sentence is irrelevant as I have not advocated a dictatorship, benevolent or otherwise.
Your third and following sentences shows you have not read my other essays here. Suffice it to say that I am against entitlements. BTW, that includes pensions for public officials. Also, I was against the bailout as soon as I found out it was a possibility — before my column here — as I am a firm advocate of the discipline of the market.
Finally, I have to question whether you have even read this essay with your last sentence. There will never be health care reform until insurance is removed from medicine, until medicine is returned to something closer to its role prior to insurance. The coverage mandates are then moot, there being no coverage.
Thanks for your thoughtful reply, Carl. I think that simply put our difference lies in whether close government regulation is better for our nations health care system then the current free market.
This is the crux of the current political debate about the president’s
vision for a (yes, I’ll say it again) socialized medical system.
Thanks, Art, for your reply.
I would disagree that health care was ever provided strictly within a free market. There was always a lot of fudging around care for the poor, for one thing, and secondly, doctors have traditionally worked under a set of motivations closer to judges than to merchants. We tend to frown upon judges who are market-driven and offer their opinions for the benefit of the highest briber, I mean “bidder”. And we are still shocked by the few blatant cases of market-driven doctors, fifty years of medical insurance notwithstanding.
What IS a market provided entity is health insurance. Even that, though, has not been an entirely free market. The premiums for the public health insurance have been deducted from employee paychecks for decades. In addition, health insurance is a required benefit under a variety of circumstances, especially with unions. These demand-side restrictions notwithstanding, I would agree that the president’s vision and the Democratic legislators’ plans is more socialist than what is currently in place. However, I disagree with you about what is being made more socialist. They are promoting a socialist medical INSURANCE system.
And that is the key point in my dispute with both the Democrats and the Republicans about health care reform, as well as with the current political debate which you so accurately described. I want to evict insurance from the house of medicine, forcibly if necessary. No amount of good behavior by insurance will justify its continued presence there, so it is moot whether that behavior is gained by the discipline of the free market or by government regulation…
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